April 25, 2006
FDA OKs LIFESAVING TREATMENT
FOR POMPE DISEASE
Rare Genetic Disorder Among 40 Diseases
Covered by Muscular Dystrophy Association
TUCSON, Ariz., April 28, 2006 — The Food and Drug Administration
today announced approval of Myozyme, a new treatment for patients
with Pompe disease, a rare genetic disorder also known as acid
maltase enzyme deficiency. The condition is one of more than
40 neuromuscular diseases covered by the Muscular Dystrophy
Association (MDA), which sponsored early research in Pompe disease
and also helped support clinical testing of Myozyme.
"This is the first definitive treatment for a genetic
neuromuscular disease in our program, and this important announcement
represents the culmination of many years of intensive research,"
MDA Medical Director Valerie Cwik said. "Everyone who has
ever donated to MDA can take pride in their role in helping
to bring about this lifesaving achievement. This news also offers
hope to the hundreds of thousands of other people affected by
the diseases in the MDA program, because it shows that support
and research can lead to successful treatments."
Myozyme was developed by Genzyme Corp. (www.genzyme.com), a
Cambridge, Mass., biotechnology company. Early-stage research
to develop a therapy for Pompe disease was supported by a number
of institutions, including MDA, Duke University and Erasmus
University. Genzyme previously developed enzyme replacement
therapies for three other rare genetic disorders - Gaucher disease,
Fabry disease and MPS1.
Acid maltase, which is also known as acid alpha glucosidase,
or GAA, normally breaks down glycogen (stored sugar) in specialized
compartments in cells. Patients with Pompe disease lack this
enzyme. As a result, glycogen builds up in muscle cells and
ultimately destroys them.
In the infantile-onset form of the disease, GAA is completely
or mostly absent. In these infants, the build up of glycogen
leads to muscle weakness with respiratory and heart failure.
Previously, no treatment other than supportive care has been
available for patients with infantile-onset Pompe. Infants with
the disease typically died within their first year.
In later-onset Pompe disease, disease progression often leads
to increased weakness of limb and respiratory muscles and variable
survival time. Severity and life span depend upon how much enzyme
activity the patient retains.
Genzyme, with supplemental support from MDA, completed two
clinical trials of Myozyme in infantile-onset Pompe disease
and is currently conducting a Myozyme trial with patients who
have the late-onset form of the disease. Several MDA-affiliated
physicians have participated in this testing. (For details about
clinical trials, see www.clinicaltrials.gov;
enter "Myozyme" in the search box.)
"Myozyme provides new hope to thousands of people living
with Pompe disease in the United States and around the world
who formerly had no effective treatment options available. The
effort to develop Myozyme has required the enormous commitment
of many people throughout Genzyme and across the Pompe community,"
said Edward Kaye, Genzyme's vice president of clinical research.
Myozyme is typically administered intravenously via infusion
every other week throughout the patient's life. Patients will
be able to arrange their Myozyme infusions through their local
MDA clinic in most cases.
For more information about Genzyme's Pompe disease programs,
see www.pompe.com and www.Myozyme.com.
MDA (www.mda.org), founded in 1950, is a voluntary health agency
working to defeat more than 40 neuromuscular diseases through
programs of worldwide research, comprehensive services, and
far-reaching professional and public health education. |